Germany’s THAAD Anti Ballistic Missile Systems to Intercept Russian Ballistic Missile
In 2015, the German government led by Chancellor Angela Merkel expressed a desire to acquire a ground-mobile air and missile defense system MEADS [Medium Extended Air Defense System], which was to replace their MIM-104 Patriot systems.
MEADS is a joint program between MBDA Italia, MBDA
Deutschland, and Lockheed Martin. These three companies are part of MEADS
International, a company based in Orlando, Florida tasked with developing the
MEADS system.
Military sources quoted by ArmiRecognition say that today Berlin
is ready to abandon this missile system, turning its attention to the latest
version of Patriot with the promising radar of the latest generation GhostEye
[formerly known as LTAMDS]. GhostEye is a product of Raytheon Corporation.
GhostEye LTAMDS Radar
GhostEye LTAMDS is a little-known radar, but it is a
promising tool to deal with next-generation threats, hypersonic weapons, and
any weapon that flies faster than 1.6 km/sec.
Raytheon Corporation says you can’t hide anything from
GhostEye. The radar is equipped with three antenna arrays – one front primary
and two rear secondaries. All three grilles work simultaneously and together.
The radar is designed to be used by integrating a variety of anti-aircraft
missile systems – those only for the United States or those of the next
generation, as well as working with existing Patriot systems, which will
benefit air defense operators around the world.
The war in Ukraine and the Russian invasion are completely
changing international markets, and these changes have been happening for weeks
instead of months or years. BulgarianMilitary.com reminds us that only a few
days ago information came out that Berlin has a desire to acquire stealth
fifth-generation F-35 fighter jets, which until a year ago were not in Berlin’s
plans at all.
THAAD
Also, according to Reuters and their March 17, 2022
publication, Germany is ready to ask the United States to acquire the Terminal
High Altitude Area Defense otherwise known as THAAD anti-ballistic missile
defense missiles in these attacks.system. The reason for this is the Russian
invasion of Ukraine and the fact that Russia uses ballistic missiles in these
attacks.
Terminal High Altitude Area Defense [THAAD] is an
anti-ballistic missile system developed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin.
Entered service in the United States in 2008. From then until today THAAD
continues to be produced and sold successfully. In addition to the United
States, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are its operators and use it
to protect their airspace from medium-range and short-range missiles. Although
the system is many years old, it was only in January this year that it managed
to make the first documented interception of a ballistic missile that was
launched by the Yemeni Hutus in the UAE.
The THAAD rocket weighs 900 kilograms and is powered by a
single-stage Pratt & Whitney solid-fueled engine. The operational distance
that can reach and hit a target is 200 km. It can fly at an altitude of up to
150 km, and the maximum speed of the THAAD missile that can be reached is Mach
8 or 10,000 km / h.
The missile has an indium-antimonide imaging infra-red
seeker head, and the entire missile system is transported by a transporter
erector launcher [TEL], which means a missile vehicle with an integrated prime
mover [tractor unit].
THAAD uses AN / TPY-2 Army Navy / Transportable Radar. It
operates in the X-band of the electromagnetic spectrum. This enables it to see
targets more clearly and distinguish between an actual menace and non-threats,
like launch debris. AN / TPY-2 can operate in two modes: forward-based mode and
Terminal mode. In Forward-based mode, the radar detects ballistic missiles
after they are launched. In Terminal mode, the radar helps guide interceptors
toward a descending missile to defeat the threat.
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